+The year 1053 saw a pivotal moment in [European history](/wiki/European_history) when Pope Leo IX suffered defeat at the [Battle of Civitate](/wiki/Battle_of_Civitate). This confrontation with Norman forces led to his capture, shaping early medieval papal power.
+## See also
+- [Pope Leo IX](/wiki/Pope_Leo_IX)
+- [Normans](/wiki/Normans)
+- [Middle Ages](/wiki/Middle_Ages)
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