+The year 1075 marked a turning point for [Medieval Europe](/wiki/Medieval_Europe), witnessing critical developments in the [Investiture Controversy](/wiki/Investiture_Controversy). Pope Gregory VII's assertion of papal authority profoundly challenged the secular powers, reshaping future church-state relations across the continent.
+## See also
+- [Pope Gregory VII](/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII)
+- [Holy Roman Empire](/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire)
+- [Catholic Church](/wiki/Catholic_Church)
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