+The year 1167 echoed with the clang of shifting power across [Europe](/wiki/Europe). In [Italy](/wiki/Italy), cities united to form the Lombard League, a formidable resistance against imperial ambition. It was a time of burgeoning independence and enduring conflict.
+## See also
+- [Middle Ages](/wiki/Middle_Ages)
+- [Lombard League](/wiki/Lombard_League)
+- [Holy Roman Empire](/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire)
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