+**1199** marked a significant turning point at the close of the [12th century](/wiki/12th_century). It was the year [Richard I](/wiki/Richard_I) of England died, leading to the ascension of his brother, John.
+## See also
+- [King John](/wiki/King_John)
+- [Middle Ages](/wiki/Middle_Ages)
+- [England](/wiki/England)
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