+The year 1209 witnessed significant shifts across Europe, most notably the beginning of the brutal [Albigensian Crusade](/wiki/Albigensian_Crusade) which devastated southern France. It also marked the foundational emergence of the [University of Cambridge](/wiki/University_of_Cambridge), as scholars began to gather there.
+## See also
+- [Medieval Europe](/wiki/Medieval_Europe)
+- [Crusades](/wiki/Crusades)
+- [Higher Education](/wiki/Higher_Education)
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