1529 was a pivotal year, shaping the course of European history. The Siege of Vienna marked a critical defense against Ottoman expansion, while the Treaty of Cambrai ("Ladies' Peace") temporarily reshaped alliances among Western European powers.
1529 was a pivotal year, shaping the course of European history. The Siege of Vienna marked a critical defense against Ottoman expansion, while the Treaty of Cambrai ("Ladies' Peace") temporarily reshaped alliances among Western European powers.