+A by-election is an election held to fill a vacant seat in a [legislature](/wiki/legislature) or other elected body. It typically occurs between general [elections](/wiki/election) when an incumbent resigns, dies, or is disqualified, ensuring continuous representation.
+## See also
+- [General Election](/wiki/general_election)
+- [Vacancy](/wiki/vacancy)
+- [Constituency](/wiki/constituency)
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