+Charles Stuart was [King](/wiki/king) of England, Scotland, and Ireland, whose reign was defined by the deep divisions leading to the [English Civil War](/wiki/english_civil_war). His execution in 1649 led to the abolition of the monarchy, a period that ended with the eventual [Restoration](/wiki/restoration) of his son.
+## See also
+- [Monarchy](/wiki/monarchy)
+- [Commonwealth](/wiki/ commonwealth)
+- [Oliver Cromwell](/wiki/oliver_cromwell)
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