+Fermi-Dirac statistics describe the distribution of identical, indistinguishable particles known as [fermions](/wiki/fermions) among available energy states. Crucially, it adheres to the [Pauli exclusion principle](/wiki/pauli_exclusion_principle), meaning only one fermion can occupy a specific quantum state at any given time. This framework is essential for understanding the behavior of electrons in metals and semiconductors.
+## See also
+- [Bosons](/wiki/bosons)
+- [Bose-Einstein statistics](/wiki/bose_einstein_statistics)
+- [Quantum mechanics](/wiki/quantum_mechanics)
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