+**Hypothesis Testing** is a statistical method for making decisions about a [Population](/wiki/population) based on [Sample](/wiki/sample) data. It allows researchers to evaluate claims and assess whether observed effects are statistically significant or due to chance. This process often involves formulating a null hypothesis and testing its validity.
+## See also
+- [P-value](/wiki/p-value)
+- [Null Hypothesis](/wiki/null_hypothesis)
+- [Statistical Significance](/wiki/statistical_significance)
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