+The Italian Wars (1494–1559) were a series of devastating conflicts, primarily between [France](/wiki/france) and [Spain](/wiki/spain), vying for control of the Italian peninsula. These prolonged struggles reshaped the balance of power in Europe, ushering in a new era of military and political thought.
+## See also
+- [Renaissance](/wiki/renaissance)
+- [Habsburg](/wiki/habsburg)
+- [Valois](/wiki/valois)
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