+Mercantilism was a dominant economic theory from the 16th to 18th centuries, asserting that a nation's wealth and power were best increased by maximizing [Exports](/wiki/exports) and accumulating precious metals. This often involved significant government intervention, using [Tariffs](/wiki/tariffs) to protect domestic industries and ensure a positive [Balance of Trade](/wiki/balance_of_trade).
+## See also
+- [Colonialism](/wiki/colonialism)
+- [Protectionism](/wiki/protectionism)
+- [Free Trade](/wiki/free_trade)
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