+**Pierre de Fermat** (1607–1665) was a French lawyer and mathematician, celebrated for his profound contributions to [Number Theory](/wiki/number_theory). He is most famous for Fermat's Last Theorem, a challenge that baffled mathematicians for centuries. His work also laid groundwork for [Calculus](/wiki/calculus) and probability theory.
+## See also
+- [Last Theorem](/wiki/last_theorem)
+- [Probability](/wiki/probability)
+- [Analytic Geometry](/wiki/analytic_geometry)
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