The PzKpfw II Series was a light tank developed by Germany in the 1930s. Following the PzKpfw I Series, it was intended as an interim vehicle, seeing significant service in the early campaigns of World War II, providing crucial armored support.
Variants
Several early production variants were developed with minor differences:
- PzKpfw II A1: The initial production model, featuring a simplified superstructure and minor internal adjustments.
- PzKpfw II A2: Incorporated small manufacturing improvements and some alterations to the engine deck based on early production feedback.
- PzKpfw II A3: Further refinements were made to the internal layout and component accessibility, streamlining the production process.
- PzKpfw II A: An early production batch, often grouped with A1-A3, representing the initial design concepts.
- PzKpfw II B: Incorporated further minor improvements based on field experience, primarily concerning engine access and internal stowage.
- PzKpfw II C: Featured more substantial improvements, including thicker front armor and a revised hull structure to enhance survivability.
- PzKpfw II D: A fast reconnaissance variant with a new Christie suspension and a more powerful engine, intended for cavalry divisions.
- PzKpfw II E: Similar to the D model, it also used the Christie suspension system, focusing on high-speed reconnaissance roles.
- PzKpfw II F: The most heavily armored and produced version of the main PzKpfw II series, often seen with an improved commander's cupola and front plate.
- PzKpfw II L (Luchs): A dedicated reconnaissance tank featuring a new design, improved speed, and a two-man turret, known for its agile performance.
Experimental Tanks
- Pz.Kpfw II mit Schwimmkörper: An experimental amphibious tank variant designed with flotation devices.
- VK 901: An early prototype for improved light tank designs.
- VK 903: Another prototype in the VK series, further refining the light tank concept.
- VK 1301: A developmental prototype exploring higher speed and agility.
- VK 1601: A proposed light tank design, a forerunner to the Luchs, focusing on enhanced armor and mobility.
Chassis-based Derivatives
Several specialized vehicles were built on the PzKpfw II chassis:
- PzKpfw II ohne Aufbau: A command vehicle variant.
- Marder II: A widely produced tank destroyer equipped with an anti-tank gun.
- Wespe: A self-propelled artillery piece, mounting a 10.5 cm howitzer.
- 15 cm sIG 33 auf Fahrgestell PzKpfw II (Sf): An assault gun mounting a 15 cm sIG 33 heavy infantry gun, often referred to as the Sturmpanzer II Bison.
- Brückenleger auf PzKpfw II: A bridgelayer vehicle designed to deploy small bridges for other tanks.
- Flammenwerfer auf PzKpfw II: A flamethrower tank variant for close-range combat and bunker clearing.
