+**Sultan** is a majestic [Islamic](/wiki/islam) title, signifying a sovereign [Ruler](/wiki/ruler) of a Muslim state. It denotes temporal authority, often distinct from a Caliph's spiritual role, establishing a realm known as a Sultanate.
+## See also
+- [Monarchy](/wiki/monarchy)
+- [Empire](/wiki/empire)
+- [Ottoman](/wiki/ottoman)
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