Science is a systematic pursuit of Knowledge about the Universe through observation and Experimentation. It seeks to understand the natural world, building testable explanations and Prediction. This process involves rigorous Inquiry and the formation of Hypothesis that can be verified or falsified.
Branches of Science
Science is broadly categorized into several main branches. The Natural Science focuses on the physical world, including Biology, Physics, and Chemistry. The Social Science studies human society and relationships, encompassing fields like Sociology and Psychology. Formal Science, such as Mathematics and Logic, provides the tools and frameworks used across all scientific disciplines.
The Scientific Method
At its core, science relies on the Scientific Method, a structured approach to Inquiry. This method typically involves observing phenomena, formulating a Hypothesis, designing and conducting Experiment to test the hypothesis, analyzing Data, and drawing Conclusion. This iterative process allows for constant refinement and validation of scientific understanding.
Impact and Application
The pursuit of science has profound impacts on society and leads to significant Technological Advance. Scientific discoveries often drive Innovation, improving quality of life through developments in Medicine, Engineering, and Communication. It also shapes our understanding of complex issues like Climate Change and Public Health.
